Basic Corrections Officer: Certification Study Guide

How does corrections fatigue affect the immune system?

1. It decreases the risk of becoming ill

2. It has no effect

3. It increases the risk of becoming ill

4. It improves overall immunity

The correct answer is: It increases the risk of becoming ill

Corrections fatigue can significantly impact the immune system by increasing the risk of becoming ill. This phenomenon is primarily due to the high levels of stress and emotional exhaustion that accompany the demanding nature of corrections work. Stress can lead to chronic activation of the body's stress response, resulting in the release of stress hormones like cortisol. Elevated cortisol levels over time can suppress the function of the immune system, making the body less capable of fighting off infections and diseases. Individuals experiencing corrections fatigue may also engage in unhealthy behaviors, such as poor nutrition, lack of exercise, and inadequate sleep, all of which further compromise immune health. Thus, the combination of stress and unhealthy lifestyle choices associated with corrections fatigue indeed leads to a higher susceptibility to illness.